Kata Kerja TIDAK Beraturan (Irregular Verb):
Misalnya kata kerja “drink” berturut-turut untuk bentuk ke 1 sampai 3: drink-drank-drunk. Satu contoh lain lagi: break-broke-broken
irregular verbs (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan) adalah kata-kata kerja yang perubahan dari verb1 ke verb2 atau ke verb3 tidak dengan menambahkan imbuhan -ed, atau -d. Kata-kata kerja ini berubah secara tidak beraturan.
Mengingat jumlah kata kerja sangat banyak dan sebagian besar merupakan regular verbs, maka yang perlu dihafalkan adalah irregular verbs. Kata-kata dalam tabel berikut adalah common irregular verbs atau kata kerja tidak beraturan yang sering digunakan baik dalam speaking maupun writing.
Verb1 | Verb2 | Verb3 | Penggunaan |
arise | arose | arisen | |
awake | awoke | awaken | Click |
be | be | been | |
is | was | been | |
am | was | been | |
are | were | been | |
become | became | become | |
begin | began | begun | |
blow | blew | blown | |
break | broke | broken | |
bring | brought | brought | |
build | built | built | |
burst | burst | burst | |
buy | bought | bought | |
catch | caught | caught | |
choose | chose | chosen | |
come | came | come | |
cut | cut | cut | |
deal | dealt | dealt | |
do | did | done | Click |
drink | drank | drunk | |
drive | drove | driven | |
eat | ate | eaten | |
fall | fell | fallen | |
feed | fed | fed | |
feel | felt | felt | |
fight | fought | fought | |
find | found | found | |
fit | fit | fit | |
fly | flew | flown | |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | |
forget | forgot | forgotten | |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | |
freeze | froze | frozen | |
get | got | got, gotten | Click |
give | gave | given | |
go | went | gone | |
grow | grew | grown | |
have | had | had | |
hear | heard | heard | |
hide | hid | hidden | |
hit | hit | hit | |
hold | held | held | |
hurt | hurt | hurt | |
keep | kept | kept | |
know | knew | known | |
lay | laid | laid | |
lead | led | led | |
leave | left | left | |
let | let | let | |
lie | lay | lain | |
lose | lost | lost | |
make | made | made | |
meet | met | met | |
pay | paid | paid | |
quit | quit | quit | |
read | read | read | |
ride | rode | ridden | |
ring | rang | rung | |
rise | rose | risen | |
run | ran | run | |
say | said | said | |
see | saw | seen | |
seek | sought | sought | |
sell | sold | sold | |
send | sent | sent | |
set | set | set | |
shake | shook | shaken | |
shine | shone | shone | |
sing | sang | sung | |
sit | sat | sat | |
sleep | slept | slept | |
speak | spoke | spoken | |
spend | spent | spent | |
spring | sprang | sprung | |
stand | stood | stood | |
steal | stole | stolen | |
swim | swam | swum | |
swing | swung | swung | |
take | took | taken | |
teach | taught | taught | |
tear | tore | torn | |
tell | told | told | |
think | thought | thought | |
throw | threw | thrown | |
understand | understood | understood | |
wake | woke | woken | |
wear | wore | worn | |
win | won | won | |
write | wrote | written |
How to memorize irregular verbs?
Agar tidak cepat lupa, salah satu caranya adalah dengan membuat kalimat-kalimat sendiri. Buatlah kalimat yang menimbulkan kesan, sebab kesan akan selalu lebih lama melengket dalam memori anda. Kalimat anda juga akan berkesan, jika anda tuliskan di bagian Leave a Reply or Questions di bawah ini. Tulisan anda akan direvisi, jika perlu direvisi. Sepuluh (10) tahun mendatang anda akan masih ingat karena “Oya, dulu di Swara Bhaskara’s English aku pernah nulis begini. Kalimatnya waktu itu salah dan seharusnya begini“. Please try!
Masih ingat V1, V2, V3 dan Ving? Jangan lupa apa itu artinya ya, karena akan sering dipergunakan dalam setiap tenses bahasa inggris.
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