Berikut ini adalah contoh Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), legenda, cerita, sejarah, narative text, story, fairy tale, legend tentang narative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris dalam bahasa inggris berbentuk [pdf] [doc] [ppt] english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about
pusat tugas bahasa inggris smp, sma, kuliah [in pdf] narative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris dalam inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about english inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about 500 more example english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend dialogue [in pdf] about Tenses dalam bahasa inggris berbentuk [pdf] [doc] [ppt] english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about
cara mudah cepat pintar narative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris dalam inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about english inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend aboutcara mudah cepat pintar [ Terjemahkan laman ini ]
500 more example english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend dialogue [in pdf] narative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris dalam inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about english inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about 500 more example english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend dialogue [in pdf] about Tenses dalam bahasa inggris berbentuk [pdf] [doc] [ppt] english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about. Reading should be social! Post a message on your social networks to let others know what you're reading. narative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris dalam inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about english inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about
pusat tugas bahasa inggris smp, sma, kuliah tentang narative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris dalam bahasa inggris berbentuk [pdf] [doc] [ppt] english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about.scribd. narative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris dalam inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about english inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend aboutcara mudah cepat pintar› Creative Writing › Essayscara mudah cepat pintarnarative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris dalam inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about english inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about cara mudah cepat pintar kumpulan 300 [pdf] [doc] [ppt] lebih contoh Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), legenda, cerita, sejarah, narative text, story, fairy tale, legend tentang narative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris dalam bahasa inggris berbentuk [pdf] [doc] [ppt] english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend aboutcara mudah cepat pintarnarative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris dalam inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about english inggris english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend aboutcara mudah cepat pintarkumpulan 300 [pdf] [doc] [ppt] lebih contoh Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), legenda, cerita, sejarah, narative text, story, fairy tale, legend tentang narative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris dalam bahasa inggris berbentuk [pdf] [doc] [ppt] english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about kumpulan 300 [pdf] [doc] [ppt] lebih contoh Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), legenda, cerita, sejarah, narative text, story, fairy tale, legend tentang narative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris dalam bahasa inggris berbentuk [pdf] [doc] [ppt] english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about Tenses Pengantar | Tenses bahasa inggris berbentuk [pdf] [doc] [ppt] english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend about
30 lebih contoh narative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Tentang narative text, Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat), story, cerita Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat) Singkat Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dalam bahasa Inggris (300 more english narative text, story, fairy tale, legend example about)
[pdf].doc Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat mahdi) Bahasa Inggris Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dengan Artinya/Terjemahannya
Snow White" is a German fairy tale known across much of Europe and is today one of the most famous fairy tales worldwide. The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their collection Grimms' Fairy Tales. It was titled in German: Sneewittchen (in modern orthography Schneewittchen) and numbered as Tale 53. The Grimms completed their final revision of the story in 1854.[1]
The fairy tale features such elements as the magic mirror, the poisoned apple, the glass coffin, and the characters of the evil queen and the seven dwarfs, who were first given individual names in the Broadway play Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1912) and then given different names in Walt Disney's 1937 film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The Grimm story, which is commonly referred to as "Snow White", should not be confused with the story of "Snow White and Rose Red" (in German "Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot"), another fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm.[2]
In the Aarne–Thompson folklore classification, tales of this kind are grouped together as type 709, Snow White. Others of this kind include "Bella Venezia", "Myrsina", "Nourie Hadig" and "Gold-Tree and Silver-Tree".[3]
Contents
1 Plot
2 Variations
3 Influence
3.1 Main influence
3.2 Another possible influence
4 From other European traditions
5 Modern uses and adaptations
6 Trademark
7 See also
8 References
9 Further reading
10 External links
Plot
1. The Queen asks the magic mirror
5. The Queen visits Snow White
2. Snow White in the forest
6. The Queen has poisoned Snow White
3. The dwarfs find Snow White asleep
7. The Prince awakes Snow White
4. The dwarfs warn Snow White
8. The Queen arrives at the wedding
At the beginning of the story, a queen sits sewing at an open window during a winter snowfall when she pricks her finger with her needle, causing three drops of red blood to drip onto the freshly fallen white snow on the black windowsill. Admiring the beauty of the resulting color combination, she says to herself, "Oh how I wish that I had a daughter that had skin as white as snow, lips as red as blood, and hair as black as ebony." Soon after that, the Queen gives birth to a baby girl who is as white as snow, as red as blood and has hair as black as ebony. They name her 'Snow White,' but sadly, the Queen dies after giving birth to her.[1][4]
After a year has passed, the King takes a new wife, who is beautiful but also unutterably wicked and vain. The new queen possesses a magic mirror which she asks every morning, "Magic mirror in my hand, who is the fairest in the land?" The mirror always replies, "My queen, you are the fairest in the land." The Queen is always pleased with that because the magic mirror never lies. But when Snow White reaches the age of seven, she becomes more beautiful each day and even more beautiful than the Queen, and when the Queen asks her mirror, it responds, "My queen, you are the fairest here so true. But Snow White is a thousand times more beautiful than you."[1][4]
This gives the queen a great shock. She becomes yellow and green with envy and from that hour on, her heart turns against Snow White, and she hates her more and more each day. Envy and pride, like ill weeds, grow in her heart taller every day, until she has no peace day or night. Eventually, the Queen orders a huntsman to take Snow White into the deepest woods to be killed. As proof that Snow White is dead, the Queen demands that he return with her lungs and liver. The huntsman takes Snow White into the forest. After raising his knife, he finds himself unable to kill her as she sobs heavily and begs him: "Oh, dear huntsman, don't kill me! Leave me with my life; I will run into the forest and never come back!" The huntsman leaves her behind alive, convinced that the girl would be eaten by some wild animal. He instead brings the Queen the lungs and liver of a young boar, which is prepared by the cook and eaten by the Queen.[1][4]
After wandering through the forest for days, Snow White discovers a tiny cottage belonging to a group of seven dwarfs. Since no one is at home, she eats some of the tiny meals, drinks some of their wine and then tests all the beds. Finally the last bed is comfortable enough for her and she falls asleep. When the seven dwarfs return home, they immediately become aware that someone sneaked in secretly, because everything in their home is in disorder. During their loud discussion about who sneaked in, they discover the sleeping Snow White. The girl wakes up and explains to them what happened and the dwarfs take pity on her, saying: "If you will keep house for us, and cook, make beds, wash, sew, and knit, and keep everything clean and orderly, then you can stay with us, and you shall have everything that you want." They warn her to be careful when alone at home and to let no one in when they are away delving in the mountains.[1][4]
Meanwhile, the Queen asks her mirror once again: "Magic mirror in my hand, who is the fairest in the land?" The mirror replies: "My queen, you are the fairest here so true. But Snow White beyond the mountains at the seven dwarfs is a thousand times more beautiful than you."[1] The Queen is horrified to learn that the huntsman has betrayed her and that Snow White is still alive. She keeps thinking about how to get rid of Snow White, then she disguises herself as an old peddler. The Queen then walks to the cottage of the dwarfs and offers her colorful, silky laced bodices and convinces the girl to take the most beautiful bodice as a present. Then the Queen laces it so tightly that Snow White faints, causing the Queen to leave her for dead. But the dwarfs return just in time, and Snow White revives when the dwarfs loosen the laces.[1][4]
The next morning the Queen consults her mirror anew and the mirror reveals Snow White's survival. Now infuriated, the Queen dresses as a comb seller and convinces Snow White to take a beautiful comb as a present. She brushes Snow White's hair with a poisoned comb, and the girl faints again, but she is again revived by the dwarfs. And the next morning the mirror tells the Queen that Snow White is still "a thousand times more beautiful." Now the Queen nearly has a heart attack in shock and rage. As a third and last attempt to rid herself of Snow White, she secretly consults the darkest magic and makes a poisoned apple, and in the disguise of a farmer's wife, she offers it to Snow White. The girl is at first hesitant to accept it, so the Queen cuts the apple in half, eating the white (harmless) half and giving the red (poisoned) half to Snow White. The girl eagerly takes a bite and falls into a state of suspended animation, causing the Queen to triumph. This time the dwarfs are unable to revive the girl because they cannot find the source of Snow White's poor health, and assuming that she is dead, they place her in a glass coffin.[1][4]
Time passes and a prince traveling through the land sees Snow White. He strides to her coffin and, enchanted by her beauty, instantly falls in love with her. The dwarfs succumb to his entreaties to let him have the coffin, and as his servants carry the coffin away, they stumble on some roots. The tremor caused by the stumbling causes the piece of poisoned apple to dislodge from Snow White's throat, awakening her. The Prince then declares his love for her, and soon a wedding is planned. The couple invite every queen and king to come to the wedding party, including Snow White's stepmother. Meanwhile the Queen, still believing that Snow White is dead, again asks her magical mirror who is the fairest in the land. The mirror says: "You, my queen, are fair so true. But the young Queen is a thousand times fairer than you."[1][4]
Appalled, in disbelief, and with her heart full of fear and doubts, the Queen is at first hesitant to accept the invitation, but she eventually decides to go. Not knowing that this new queen was indeed her stepdaughter, she arrives at the wedding, and her heart fills with the deepest of dread when she realizes the truth. As a punishment for her attempted murders, a pair of glowing-hot iron shoes are brought forth with tongs and placed before the Queen. She is forced to step into the burning shoes and to dance until she drops dead.[1][4]
Variations
"Snowdrop" from Father Tuck's Play & Pleasure Series, 1731.
"Snowdrop" from Father Tuck's Play & Pleasure Series, 1731.
In their first edition, the Brothers Grimm published the version they had first collected, in which the villain of the piece is Snow White's jealous mother. In a version sent to another folklorist prior to the first edition, additionally, she does not order a servant to take her to the woods, but takes her there herself to gather flowers and abandons her; in the first edition, this task was transferred to a servant.[5] It is believed that the change to a stepmother in later editions was to tone down the story for children.[6]
The Brothers Grimm published version is actually an adaptation of "Little Snowdrop" from the "Father Tuck's Play & Pleasure Series", published earlier in 1731 by Raphael Tuck & Sons, Co. Ltd. Published first in New York - London - Paris. The Father Tuck series the "Little Snowdrop" was a collaboration between authors Grace C. Floyd, Jacob Grimm, Wilhelm Grimm, Raphael Tuck, Raphael Tuck & Sons. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Brothers Grimm later adapted the store into the more popular and revered Snow White story.
The most famous version of Snow White is the 1937 American animated film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs by Walt Disney. Disney's variation of Snow White gave the dwarfs names and included a singing Snow White. Instead of her lungs and liver, as written in the original, the huntsman is asked by the queen to bring back Snow White’s heart. Snow White is much more mature (about 14). And she is discovered by the dwarfs after cleaning the house, not vandalizing it. Furthermore, in the Disney movie the evil queen tries only once to kill Snow White (by a poisoned apple) and fails. She then dies by falling down a cliff, after the dwarfs had chased her through the forest. In the original, the queen is forced to dance to death.
In Snow White (1987), produced by Cannon Movie Tales, the Evil Queen, after being informed for the last time that Snow White is alive and the most fair, is consumed with rage and hurls an object at the mirror causing it to crack. As she travels to the wedding, the Evil Queen begins to age rapidly as the mirror continues to crack. By the time she reaches the wedding and bursts in, she is an old hag and is humiliated by the crowd. She leaves and, simultaneously with the mirror in her castle, disintegrates into a pile of dust while Snow White and the Prince are married.
In the 2012 adaptation Snow White and the Huntsman, directed by Rupert Sanders, Snow White becomes a warrior in order to overthrow the queen, and the huntsman is presented as her mentor and possible love interest. Another 2012 adaptation, Mirror Mirror, stars Julia Roberts and Lily Collins and was directed by Tarsem Singh.
Many later versions omit the Queen's attempted cannibalism, eating what she believed to be the lungs and liver of Snow White. This may be a reference to old Slavic mythology which includes tales of witches eating human hearts.
Influence
Main influence
Acap.svg This section may require copy-editing. (June 2014)
The "Talking Mirror" in the Spessart Museum in Lohr am Main
In 1986, Karlheinz Bartels, a German scholar, published an analysis suggesting that the folktale of Snow White was based upon the life of Maria Sophia Margaretha Catherina von Erthal, who was born in Lohr am Main on June 25, 1729.[7][self-published source?][8]
M.B. Kittel, the family chronicler, described her as "a charitable and kind angel", "active against poverty and destitution". Due to her good qualities, the Lohr population came to see her as a kind of fairy.[9][self-published source?][10][self-published source?][11][self-published source?]
It appears that the people felt sympathy for Maria Sophia. Besides cruelty at the hands of her stepmother, Maria Sophia suffered from partial blindness since childhood due to the effects of chickenpox.[11][self-published source?][10][self-published source?][9][self-published source?]
Whereas Snow White's father was a king, Maria Sophia's father, Philipp Christoph von Erthal, was only a superior magistrate, representing the Prince Elector of Mainz in Lohr. The castle of the Prince Elector of Mainz in Lohr was his official residence and the home of his family.[12][13]
After the death of her birth mother in 1741, Maria Sophia’s father remarried in 1743. The stepmother, Claudia Elisabeth von Reichenstein, was domineering and employed her new position to the advantage of her children from her first marriage.[14] A mirror, now called "The Talking Mirror", is located at the Spessart Museum in the Lohr Castle, where Maria Sophia was born. It was a product of the Lohr Mirror Manufacture (Kurmainzische Spiegelmanufaktur). These mirrors became a favorite gift of the European crown and aristocratic courts, known for "always speaking the truth."[15] This mirror was a gift from Maria Sophia's father to her stepmother.[7][self-published source?]
There have been proven local references of the tale in the area of Lohr, which is currently known as "the Gate of Spessart". The escape path of Snow White, "on seven hills", was the Mountain Trail, the "Wieser Straße". From Lohr on this journey through the seven Spessart mountains, you could reach the little kingdom of "the Seven Dwarfs".[16][self-published source?]
The poisoned apple that the stepmother gave to Maria Sophia was half submerged in the juice of belladonna, a poisonous plant that is also found in the Spessart. Its berries contain Atropa Belladonna, which is also used in legitimate medicine.[16] The big difference between Snow White and Maria Sophia is that Maria Sophia had no prince to save her; she stayed dead.
Another possible influence
Acap.svg This section may require copy-editing. (June 2014)
Another possible influence was discovered by the German historian Eckhard Sander. This Snow White was a young countess named Margarethe Von Waldek, who lived in Germany in the first half of the sixteenth century during the time that Prince Philip II was traveling in this area to acquaint himself with the limits of his future kingdom and, it was said, looking for women who satisfied his desire. Margarethe was a young woman of extraordinary beauty who died after being poisoned, which prevented her from marrying the future King Philip II of Spain.
Sander does not explain if Margarethe's poisoning involved an apple, as in the Snow White story, or if some other concoction was used.
After traveling in his youth to Flanders and Germany, Prince Philip II returned to the mainland and never again left.
According to Sander, the Seven Dwarfs of the story also existed and were actually malnourished and aged children working in the iron mines of the properties of Von Waldek.[7][17]
From other European traditions
Many other variations of the story exist across and outside Europe. In some of these variations the dwarfs are robbers, while the magic mirror is a dialog with the sun or moon.[citation needed]
In a version from Albania, collected by Johann Georg von Hahn,[18] the main character lives with 40 dragons, and her sleep is caused by a ring. The beginning of the story has a twist, in that a teacher urges the heroine to kill her evil stepmother so that she would take her place. The origin of this tale is debated; it is likely no older than the Middle Ages. In fact, there are possibly two Albanian versions of Snow White: one in which her stepmother tries to kill her, and another in which her two jealous sisters try to kill her. "The Jealous Sisters" is another Albanian fairy tale. In both fairy tales the death is caused by a ring.
Bidasari is a Malay tale written around 1750 A.D which tells the story of a witch queen who ask her magic mirror about the prettiest lady in the kingdom.
In parallel to the stepmother's question of her magic mirror, the Indian epic poem Padmavat (1540) includes the line: "Who is more beautiful, I or Padmavati?, Queen Nagamati asks to her new parrot, and it gives a displeasing reply...";
Nourie Hadag from Armenia was the daughter of a woman who asked the Moon, "Who is the most beautiful in the world?", and the response is always "Nourie Hadag". The mother plots to kill her daughter.[19][20]
The story in Russian writer Alexander Pushkin's poem The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights (1833) is similar to that of Snow White, with knights replacing dwarfs.[21]
Modern uses and adaptations
See also: Queen (Snow White) in derivative works
Snow White as portrayed by Ginnifer Goodwin in the ABC series, Once Upon a Time
The story of Snow White is a popular theme for British pantomime.
In some productions of Stephen Sondheim's musical Into the Woods, Snow White appears as the illicit love interest of one of the princes.
Snow White is a major character in the comic book series Fables, by Bill Willingham and The Wolf Among Us.
The video game Banjo-Kazooie has a Snow White-like plot, with the witch Gruntilda acting as the Evil Queen and Tooty acting as Snow White.
'Taeyeon's concept photo for Girls' Generation's third studio album The Boys was inspired by Snow White.
A 1916 silent film titled Snow White was made by Famous Players-Lasky and produced by Adolph Zukor and Daniel Frohman. Directed by J. Searle Dawley, it was adapted to the screen by Jessie Braham White from his play Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1912). The film starred Marguerite Clark as Snow White, Creighton Hale as Prince Florimond, and Dorothy Cumming as Queen Brangomar/Mary Jane.
The 1937 Disney film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is based on the fairy tale.
A West German "all new, all live" version, Schneewittchen und die sieben Zwerge, was released in 1955. The film was later dubbed in English and released in North America in 1965.[22]
A 1984 Faerie Tale Theatre episode is based on the fairy tale and stars Vanessa Redgrave as the Evil Queen, Snow White's evil stepmother, and Elizabeth McGovern as Snow White.
The 1987 Cannon Movie Tales film Snow White is based on the fairy tale and stars Diana Rigg as the Evil Queen, Snow White's evil stepmother, and Nicola Stapleton and Sarah Patterson both as Snow White.
The 1997 film Snow White: A Tale of Terror is based on the fairy tale and stars Sigourney Weaver as the Evil Queen and Monica Keena as Snow White.
The 2000 miniseries The 10th Kingdom features Snow White as a major character.
The 2001 film Snow White: The Fairest of Them All is based on the fairy tale and stars Kristin Kreuk as Snow White and Miranda Richardson as the Evil Queen Elspeth, Snow White's evil stepmother.
The 2005 film The Brothers Grimm features a character called the Mirror Queen, who is based on the Evil Queen from Snow White.
The 2011- TV series Once Upon A Time features Snow White, Prince Charming, and the Evil Queen as the main characters. Recurring characters include the Huntsman and the Magic Mirror, who is simultaneously the Genie of Agrabah from the fairy tale Aladdin.
The 2012 film Snow White and the Huntsman is based on the fairy tale and stars Kristen Stewart as Snow White, Charlize Theron as the Wicked Queen Ravenna, Chris Hemsworth as Eric the Huntsman, and Sam Claflin as Prince William.[23]
The 2012 film Mirror Mirror is based on the fairy tale.[24] It stars Julia Roberts as the Evil Queen Clementianna,[25] Lily Collins as Snow White, Armie Hammer as Prince Andrew Alcott, and Nathan Lane as Brighton, the Queen's majordomo.[26]
The 2012 film Grimm's Snow White is based on the fairy tale.
The 2013- anime RWBY features a character called Weiss Schnee, who is based on Snow White, as she is descended from royalty and her name is German for "White Snow."
Trademark
In 2013, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued a trademark to Disney Enterprises, Inc. for the name "Snow White" that covers all live and recorded movie, television, radio, stage, computer, Internet, news, and photographic entertainment uses, excluding literary works of fiction and nonfiction.[27]
See also
Portal icon Children's literature portal
Snežana, a Slavic female name meaning "snow woman" with a similar connotation to "Snow White"
Snow-White and Rose-Red
Snow-White-Fire-Red, an Italian fairy tale
Udea and her Seven Brothers
Snow white salad
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)
List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales
References
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Snow White
Jacob Grimm & Wilhelm Grimm: Kinder- und Hausmärchen; Band 1, 7. Ausgabe (children's and households fairy tales, volume 1, 7th edition). Dietrich, Göttingen 1857, page 264–273.
Karlheinz Bartels: Schneewittchen – Zur Fabulologie des Spessarts (2nd edition). Geschichts- und Museumsverein Lohr a. Main, Lohr a. Main 2012, ISBN 978-3-934128-40-8, page 56–59.
Heidi Anne Heiner. "Tales Similar to Snow White and the 7 Dwarfs". Retrieved 22 September 2010.
English translation of the original
Kay Stone, "Three Transformations of Snow White" pp 57-58 James M. McGlathery, ed. The Brothers Grimm and Folktale, ISBN 0-252-01549-5
Maria Tatar, The Hard Facts of the Grimms' Fairy Tales, p 36, ISBN 0-691-06722-8
"Blancanieves, ¿una Princesa o una Condesa Alemana?". Muchachadesal.com. 2013-05-30. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
Karlheinz Bartels: Schneewittchen – Zur Fabulologie des Spessarts. Second Edition, Lohr 2012, publisher: Geschichts- und Museumsverein Lohr a. Main, the local historical society, ISBN 978-3-934128-40-8; cf. an academic review by Theodor Ruf: Die Schöne aus dem Glassarg. Schneewittchens märchenhaftes und wirkliches Leben. Würzburg: Königshausen und Neumann, 1994, p. 12ff, 49ff; ISBN 3-88479-967-3
"La chica que inspiró el cuento de Blancanieves: Maria Sophia Margaretha Catharina von Erthal - Paperblog". Es.paperblog.com. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
Anshin Doyle. "Miss Anshin R. Doyle ~: Maria sophia margaretha catharina von erthal ~". Missdoyle.com. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
Style Skin: Change skin. "Royal Jewels: SNOW WHITE by MissMikopete on deviantART". Missmikopete.deviantart.com. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
"Willkommen im Spessartmuseum". Spessartmuseum.de. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
http://www.lohr.de/eigene_dateien/tourismus/schneewittchen/snow_white.pdf
Werner Loibl, Schneewittchens herrische Stiefmutter (The domineering stepmother of Snow White), Lohrer Echo, 28.08.1992 with further references.
Werner Loibl, Die kurmainzische Spiegelmanufaktur Lohr am Main in der Zeit Kurfürst Lothar Franz von Schönborn (1698-1729), p.277f, in the catalogue: Glück und Glas, Zur Kulturgeschichte des Spessarts, Munich, 1984; Loibl is the foremost expert in the history of 17th and 18th-century glasshouses in Germany, according to Dedo von Kerssenbrock-Krosigk, formerly Curator of European Glass at the Corning Museum of Glass (Corning, NY), since 2008 Director of the Hentrich Museum of Glass (Düsseldorf, Germany). Cf. now the history of the 17th- and 18th-century glasshouses in Lohr and in the Spessart written by Werner Loibl: Die kurmainzische Spiegelmanufaktur Lohr am Main (1698 - 1806) und die Nachfolgebetriebe im Spessart, 3 volumes, Aschaffenburg 2012, ISBN 978-3-87965-118-4.
"MISTERIOS del Hombre y del Universo: Curiosidades de la Historia: La verdadera Blancanieves". Pedromariafernandez.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
"Blancanieves, ¿una Princesa o una Condesa Alemana? | AreaLibros". Arealibros.es. 2009-11-12. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
J. G. v. Hahn (1864). Griechische und albanesische Märchen, Volume 2, "Schneewittchen", pp. 134–143. W. Engelmann, Leipzig.
Adapted by Amy Friedman (06/02/2013). "Nourie Hadig (an Armenian folktale)". Uclick. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Orr, Christopher (2012-06-01). "'Snow White and the Huntsman': The Visuals Dazzle, the Performances Don't". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2013-06-04.
Pushkin, Alexander: "The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights", Raduga Publishers, 1974
"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". Retrieved 23 September 2010.
"Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
Barrett, Annie. "Julia Roberts' Snow White movie titled 'Mirror, Mirror' | Inside Movies | EW.com". Insidemovies.ew.com. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
"Update: Relativity Confirms Julia Roberts In Snow White Pic". Deadline.com.
Breznican, Anthony (2011-03-26). "Armie Hammer cast as prince in 'Snow White'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
"US Patent and Trademark Office – Snow White trademark status". Retrieved June 28, 2013.
----/
Home » dongeng bahasa inggris
» [pdf].doc Dongeng (Cerita Rakyat mahdi) Bahasa Inggris Legend of Snow White (puteri salju) Dengan Artinya/Terjemahannya